Weather Services around Iceland

Services

 
The Icelandic Met Service is small but very helpful to sailors. Clearly, in the eyes of their government, safety at sea comes before commercial considerations.  For anyone sailing in those inhospitable waters around a very hospitable country may find the following information to be useful.  It has been provided by Björn Sævar  Einarsson, Deputy Head of the Service.

The shipping forecast is produced 8 times a day in Icelandic for areas numbered 1-9,  at 01:00, 04:30, 06:45, 10:03, 12:45, 16:30, 19:30 and 22:10 UTC. It is available on the web (in Icelandic) within few minutes. For low bandwidth on the web, a text only version of the shipping forecast is also available.  At 01:00, 06:35 and 19:30 there are forecasts included for the high sea areas (in Icelandic). The areas are given clockwise from Vesturdjup.

The forecasts are for 24 hours but the 10:03, 12:45, 16:30 are extended till

18:00 tomorrow. ( so the 10:03 forecast is a 30 hour forecast in effect). In the 10:03 forecast there is a general outlook for the 2nd and 3rd day around Iceland.

The 04:30, 10:03, 16:30 and 22:10 forecasts are available in English (total of 4  times a day) on the web, usually within 30 minutes from the Icelandic forecast times, and sent to Reykjavik Radio (Iceland Telecom)  which transmits them on the NAVTEX, at 02:50, 06:50, 10:50, 14:50, 18:50 and 22:50 UTC. Sailors who can access the internet, get the shipping forecast in English sooner than by NAVTEX.

There is only one NAVTEX transmitter in Iceland, located in Reykjavik,  Therefore reception is often difficult to impossible
northeast, east, and southeast of Iceland.  There were some plans to put up another transmitter in eastern Iceland or even in the Faroes but nothing has yet materialised.

All forecasts and measurements of wind are given in m/s (multiply by 2 to get knots) Wind speed is usually forecast in 5 m/s intervals, id est 3-8, 5-10, 8-13, 10-15, 13-18, 15-20, 18-23 etc. Wind warnings are given out for force 9 or more, rounded down to 20 m/s.  In practice, if an area has forecast of 18-23 m/s, a warning is issued.


Organisation


 

The Icelandic Met Service has useful site with an English home page  There are both weather and wave forecasts based on the ECMWF forecast up to 3 and 5 days respectively. A link from this page goes to  a general information page on Iceland..

Sailors are welcome to contact The Icelandic Met. Office (Veðurstofa Íslands). The duty Met. Officer can be telephoned on +354 522 6000 .

Visitors are welcome  at the Met. office where they can question the meteorologists directly about the weather conditions and about ice conditions between Iceland and Greenland.

Use this link for a map of the Icelandic Sea Areas and High Seas Areas.


Some useful links

 


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© Frank Singleton, October 2003

Revised March 2007